Reltus Dm Specification
Requires Prescription (YES/NO)
Yes
Generics
Dextromethorphan , Chlorpheniramine maleate , Pseudoephedrine
Used For
Fever & Cough
How it works
Chlorpheniramine maleate : This medication works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. By blocking another natural substance made by your body (acetylcholine), it helps dry up some body fluids to relieve symptoms such as watery eyes and runny nose. Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic with a mixed mechanism of action, direct and indirect. It indirectly stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing the release of en- dogenous norepinephrine (NE) from the granularity of neurons, while it directly stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors. Dextromethorphan: Dextromethorphan suppresses a cough by depressing the cough center in the medulla oblongata or the cough receptors.
Reltus Dm Usage And Safety
Dosage
Dextromethorphan , Chlorpheniramine maleate , Pseudoephedrine
Side Effects
Chlorphenamine : Allergic reactions, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions Anorexia, Confusion, excitation , irritability , nightmares , Disturbance in attention, abnormal coordination, dizziness, headache Sedation, somnolence Blurred vision, Hypotension, Thickening of bronchial, Secretions, Nausea, dry mouth, Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, Exfoliative dermatitis, rash, urticaria, photosensitivity, Muscle twitching, muscle Weakness, Urinary retention, Fatigue, Chest tightness.
Drug Interactions
Concomitant administration of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride-containing products andMAOIs (or within two weeks of stopping of MAOI) may lead to hypertensive crisis. Theanticholinergic effects of chlorphenamine are intensified by MAOIs.Concomitant use of this medication with sympathomimetic agents (such asdecongestants, appetite suppressants and amphetamine-like psychostimulants) which interfere with the catabolism of sympathomimetic amines, may occasionally cause a rise in blood pressure (see Contraindications).Pseudoephedrine-containing products may antagonise the effect of certain classes ofantihypertensives (e.g. beta blockers, methyl-dopa, reserpine, debrisoquine, guanethidine).Concurrent use of chlorphenamine and hypnotics or anxiolytics may potentiatedrowsiness. Concurrent use of alcohol may have a similar effect.Chlorphenamine inhibits phenytoin metabolism and can lead to phenytoin toxicity.
Indication
It is used in : Common cold , Influenza , Fever associated with common cold and flu , Muscle ache, Nasal congestion , Sinus congestion , Headache and sinus pain , Sneezing , Itchy and watery eyes .
When not to Use
This product is contraindicated in patients: With a previous history of hypersensitivity to pseudoephedrine, chlorphenamine, other antihistamines or excipients.- With severe hypertension or severe coronary artery disease.-Who are receiving other sympathomimetics (such as decongestants, appetite suppressants and amphetamine-like psychostimulants).-Who are receiving Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), or for two weeks after stopping a MAOI drug.-With severe renal impairment.
Reltus Dm Precautions
Precaution
Do not use with any other antihistamines or cold and flu medicines.
Reltus Dm Warnings
Warning 1
Avoid taking MAO inhibitors within 2 weeks of starting or stopping this medication.
Warning 2
Avoid taking this medicines with other antihistamines, sedatives, hypnotics and antipsychotics.
Warning 3
Avoid driving a car or operate machninery as this medicine may induce sleepiness.
Reltus Dm Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
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